The upper class is the social class with the highest wealth and status. It is not just high income. It is inherited wealth, elite education, and social networks that span generations. The upper class owns a disproportionate share of assets and wields outsized political influence.

Sociologists distinguish old money from new money. Old money inherits wealth and status. New money earns it, often through business or entertainment. Old money may look down on new money as vulgar. New money may see old money as lazy. Both occupy the top of the class structure.

Markers of upper-class status

• Inherited wealth and family trusts
• Elite education: private schools, Ivy League
• Exclusive clubs and social circles
• Philanthropy and cultural patronage
• Political access and influence

The upper class is small. In the U.S., the top 1% owns about a third of all wealth. The top 10% owns over 70%. This concentration shapes politics, media, and opportunity. The upper class is not just rich. It is powerful.