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🪢 嫁接

将两株植物的部分连接起来,使它们生长成一株植物。

嫁接

嫁接是将两株植物连接在一起,使它们像一株植物一样生长。上部,即接穗,提供枝条和果实。下部,即砧木,提供根系,并且通常赋予植株抗病性、耐寒性或控制株型大小的能力。

诀窍在于将形成层(树皮下方那层薄薄的细胞分裂层)对齐,然后将两块树皮捏合在一起,直到它们愈合。种植者们数千年来一直采用这种方法。早在罗马农学家完善相关方法之前,中国和希腊的作家就对此有所记载。

常用技巧

苹果、梨、樱桃、玫瑰和葡萄藤几乎都是嫁接的。选择砧木可能是为了控制树形,便于采摘,或者为了抵御土壤害虫,防止接穗自身根系死亡。

Comments (3)

  1. Rosa Martinez
    My grandfather grafted a lemon branch onto an orange tree and we got both fruits from one tree. Blew my mind as a kid.
  2. Phil G.
    Grafting is how most fruit trees are propagated. If you plant a seed from a Gala apple you won't get a Gala tree. You need to graft.
  3. Tanya R.
    Is grafting the same as budding? I've heard both terms used for joining plants.

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