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🐝 Beekeeping

The maintenance of honey bee colonies, often for pollination.

Beekeeping
Beekeeping, or apiculture, is the maintenance of honey bee colonies in hives for honey, beeswax, pollination, and other products. Humans have harvested honey from wild colonies for at least 8,000 years, as depicted in the Spanish Cave of the Spider; organised beekeeping appears in ancient Egypt around 4,500 years ago, where hives were made of clay pipes. The movable-frame hive invented by Lorenzo Langstroth in 1851 revolutionised the practice by allowing frames to be removed and inspected without destroying comb. Modern beekeeping involves managing colony health, preventing swarming, treating parasites such as Varroa destructor, providing supplemental feed, and harvesting honey. Beekeepers range from hobbyists with a few hives to commercial operations with thousands, often migrating hives to pollinate crops like almonds, blueberries, and canola. Beekeeping supports biodiversity and food security, as pollinators are essential for roughly one-third of global crop production. Challenges include colony collapse, pesticide exposure, and habitat loss.

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