👁️A Posteriori

Knowledge derived from experience.

🧠A Priori

Knowledge independent of experience.

🔍Abduction

Reasoning to the best explanation.

🌀Absurdism

The belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless.

👤Ad Hominem

A fallacy that attacks the person rather than the argument.

🎨Aesthetics

The study of beauty and artistic experience.

📐Analytic Proposition

A statement true by virtue of its meaning.

↔️Antithesis

The direct opposite of a thesis.

👔Appeal to Authority

A fallacy that relies on the opinion of an authority figure.

❤️Appeal to Emotion

A fallacy that manipulates emotions instead of using valid reasoning.

❓Appeal to Ignorance

A fallacy that claims something is true because it has not been proven false.

💬Argument

A series of statements intended to support a conclusion.

📚Aristotelianism

The philosophy of Aristotle, emphasizing empirical observation.

💎Axiology

The study of values and value judgments.

🚂Bandwagon Fallacy

A fallacy that assumes something is true because many people believe it.

❓Begging the Question

A fallacy where the premises assume the truth of the conclusion.

🧘Being

The state of existing or having presence.

💭Belief

An acceptance that something is true or exists.

🧍Body

The physical structure of a living organism.

📏Categorical Imperative

Kant's ethical principle of universalizability.

🔗Causality

The relationship between cause and effect.

🔄Circular Reasoning

A fallacy in which the conclusion is assumed in the premise.

🤝Compatibilism

The view that free will and determinism are compatible.

🎯Conclusion

The proposition reached by reasoning from premises.

👁️Consciousness

The state of being aware of oneself and surroundings.

💭Consciousness (Philosophy)

The state of being aware of one's surroundings.

🐕Cynicism

An ancient Greek philosophy that rejects social conventions.

🧩Deconstruction

A method of analysis that reveals hidden contradictions in texts.

⬇️Deduction

Reasoning from general principles to specific conclusions.

🗳️Democracy

A system of government by the people through elected representatives.