縮水 — 零售 — LexiconDream

📉 縮水

因盜竊、詐欺或錯誤造成的庫存損失。

零售商將帳面庫存與實際盤點庫存進行比對，發現短缺。這種短缺即為損耗，意味著產品損失和利潤損失。

造成商品損耗的原因包括顧客或員工竊盜、管理失誤、供應商詐欺、商品變質。損耗通常以銷售額的百分比表示。產業平均損耗率因商品類別而異；高價值、易於隱藏的商品損耗率更高。

防損計畫旨在透過技術、流程和文化來減少損耗。準確的計量是第一步；許多零售商仍然只有在年度盤點時才能發現真實的損耗。控制損耗直接關係到企業的獲利。

每一個百分點的利潤縮水都意味著銀行少賺一分錢。

Comments (3)

Loss prevention September 16, 2026

Employee theft often exceeds shoplifting in total impact. Internal controls matter as much as cameras.
Retail manager September 2, 2026

Inventory loss from theft, error, or fraud. Tracking it closely is part of keeping margins healthy.
Store associate July 21, 2026

Cycle counts reveal the gaps. Sometimes it's just mis-scans rather than actual missing product.