缩水 — 零售 — LexiconDream

📉 缩水

因盗窃、欺诈或错误造成的库存损失。

零售商将账面库存与实际盘点库存进行比对，发现存在短缺。这种短缺即为损耗，意味着产品损失和利润损失。

造成商品损耗的原因包括顾客或员工盗窃、管理失误、供应商欺诈以及商品变质。损耗通常以销售额的百分比表示。行业平均损耗率因商品类别而异；高价值、易于隐藏的商品损耗率更高。

防损计划旨在通过技术、流程和文化来减少损耗。准确的计量是第一步；许多零售商仍然只有在年度盘点时才能发现真实的损耗量。控制损耗直接关系到企业的盈利。

每一个百分点的利润缩水都意味着银行少赚一分钱。

Comments (3)

Loss prevention September 16, 2026

Employee theft often exceeds shoplifting in total impact. Internal controls matter as much as cameras.
Retail manager September 2, 2026

Inventory loss from theft, error, or fraud. Tracking it closely is part of keeping margins healthy.
Store associate July 21, 2026

Cycle counts reveal the gaps. Sometimes it's just mis-scans rather than actual missing product.