Absolution is the formal forgiveness of sins by a priest. It is a sacrament in the Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions. The penitent confesses their sins. The priest speaks the words of absolution. The sins are forgiven. The penitent is reconciled with God and the church. It is a moment of grace.

The words of absolution vary. In the Catholic Church, the priest says: I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. The penitent responds: Amen. The priest may also say a prayer of thanksgiving. The penitent performs a penance. It might be prayers, fasting, or acts of service. The penance is not a punishment. It is a remedy. It helps the penitent grow in virtue.

Absolution in practice

• Confession: the penitent tells their sins.
• Contrition: the penitent is sorry.
• Absolution: the priest forgives.
• Penance: the penitent makes amends.
• Reconciliation: the relationship is restored.

Absolution is not magic. It requires repentance. The penitent must be truly sorry. They must intend to change. Without repentance, the words are empty. The sacrament is not a license to sin. It is a medicine for the sick. It is a gift for the struggling. It is a comfort for the guilty. The confessional is a place of honesty. The priest is bound by the seal of confession. He cannot reveal what he hears. That seal is absolute. It has been defended by martyrs. It is the foundation of trust. Absolution is the moment of release. The burden is lifted. The slate is wiped clean. The penitent walks out free. It is a small taste of heaven. It is the gospel in action. It is grace.