Jewish communities gather in a dedicated building for prayer, study, and assembly. That building is a synagogue. The Greek word means place of assembly.

The synagogue became central after the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple and remains the primary institution of Jewish religious life. Features include the ark housing Torah scrolls, a reading desk, and seating for the congregation. Services include fixed prayers, scripture reading, and often a sermon or teaching. The building also hosts education and communal events.

Architectural styles vary widely across cultures and centuries. The synagogue is led by a rabbi and often a cantor, with lay participation essential. It functions as a house of prayer, a house of study, and a house of gathering. In many places the synagogue is the most visible symbol of Jewish presence.

The Torah reading at the center of the service keeps the community oriented to its foundational text.