码头 — 海事 — LexiconDream

🌉 码头

延伸到水中的架高平台，供船舶停泊。

船舶需要坚固的结构才能驶入深水区。码头是一种架设在桩基或柱子上的高台，从岸边延伸到水中，用于船舶停泊和货物或乘客的转运。

码头与泊位不同，泊位通常与海岸线平行。指状码头允许船舶从两侧停泊。码头的强度、长度和水深决定了可使用该码头的船舶尺寸。起重机、管道和客用舷梯是常见的配套设施。

码头易受天气和船舶撞击的影响；加装防撞设施和定期检查可以延长其使用寿命。在某些行业，码头就是整个码头。在任何情况下，船舶与码头之间的安全通行都是一项基本的作业要求。

Comments (3)

Anna Delgado September 13, 2026

Some of my favorite childhood memories are walking along the pier with my parents. There's something peaceful about being out over the water.
Steve Callahan July 11, 2026

There's a difference between a pier and a dock that people mix up. A pier is usually a structure you walk on, a dock is where the boat sits.
Lily Chen February 17, 2026

Old wooden piers have so much character. The new concrete ones are functional but they lack charm.