⭕Plasmid

A small circular DNA molecule used as a vector in genetic engineering.

🔁Polymerase Chain Reaction

A technique that amplifies small segments of DNA exponentially.

🔗Protein

A large molecule made of amino acids that performs cellular functions.

🔬Proteomics

The large-scale study of proteins and their roles in cells.

🔀Recombinant DNA

DNA formed by joining genetic material from different sources.

🔄Regenerative Medicine

A field that aims to repair or replace damaged cells and organs.

📜Regulatory Affairs

The function ensuring compliance with rules governing biotech products.

✂️Restriction Enzyme

An enzyme that cuts DNA at specific recognition sequences.

📜RNA

A nucleic acid that transmits and translates genetic information.

🌱Stem Cell

An undifferentiated cell capable of becoming specialized cell types.

🧩Synthetic Biology

The design and construction of new biological parts and systems.

🕸️Systems Biology

An approach that models complex interactions within biological systems.

🧵Tissue Engineering

The creation of biological substitutes to restore or replace tissues.

📝Transcriptomics

The study of all RNA transcripts produced by a genome.

🌽Transgenic Organism

An organism containing genes introduced from another species.

⬆️Upstream Processing

The initial bioprocess stage where cells are cultured and products form.

💉Vaccine

A biological preparation that provides immunity against a disease.

🚚Vector

A carrier used to deliver genetic material into a host cell.

📄Western Blot

A technique that detects specific proteins in a sample by size.

🍞Yeast

A unicellular fungus widely used in fermentation and genetic research.