凝聚力 — 語言學

🔗 凝聚力

文本內部的文法和詞彙連結。

文本運用語言紐帶和邏輯邏輯來銜接。銜接指的是連結文本內各要素的語法和詞彙聯繫，例如代名詞、連接詞、重複和省略。

哈利迪和哈桑的經典詞彙清單包括指稱、替代、省略、並列和詞彙銜接。這些技巧幫助讀者追蹤句子邊界內外的參與者和關係。銜接可以相對客觀地衡量，而連貫則不能。

過度使用顯式銜接標記會使文章晦澀難懂；使用不足則會讓讀者感到困惑。語言教師在引導學習者從句子層面的準確性過渡到語篇層面的流暢性時，會著重講解銜接手段。計算工具也能偵測銜接特徵，並將其作為文本品質的指標。

Comments (3)

Helen Marsh August 27, 2026

I teach ESL and cohesion is one of the hardest concepts to get across. Students can write grammatically correct sentences that still don't flow together.
Andre L. May 1, 2026

Good explanation but I'd love to see more examples of cohesive devices like transition words and pronoun references.
Mia F. November 5, 2025

This reminds me of when my editor told me my writing had great coherence but terrible cohesion. Took me a while to understand the difference.