💊 เภสัชกรรม
ยา การรักษา และอุตสาหกรรมยา
🙈Double-Blind Study
A trial where neither participants nor researchers know treatments.
💊Drug
A chemical substance used in the treatment, cure, or prevention of disease.
✅Drug Approval
The process by which a regulatory body authorizes a drug for sale.
🚚Drug Delivery
Technologies for administering drugs to achieve therapeutic effects.
🔍Drug Discovery
The process of identifying new potential medications.
🔀Drug Interaction
A change in a drug's effect when taken with another substance.
↩️Drug Recall
The removal of a defective or dangerous drug from the market.
✅Efficacy
The ability of a drug to produce a desired therapeutic effect.
🇪🇺EMA
The European Medicines Agency, which regulates drugs in the EU.
🧪Excipient
An inactive substance used as a carrier for the active ingredient.
📤Excretion
The removal of drugs and their metabolites from the body.
🇺🇸FDA
The US Food and Drug Administration, which regulates drugs.
📋Formulary
A list of approved drugs covered by an insurer or institution.
🧪Formulation
The process of combining ingredients to create a drug product.
💊Generic Drug
A drug equivalent to a brand-name product sold under its chemical name.
📋Good Clinical Practice
Ethical and scientific standards for clinical trials.
🔬Good Laboratory Practice
Quality standards for non-clinical laboratory studies.
✅Good Manufacturing Practice
Regulations ensuring consistent quality in pharmaceutical production.
⏳Half-Life
The time for half of a drug dose to be eliminated from the body.
⚡High-Throughput Screening
Rapid testing of many compounds for biological activity.
🛡️Immunotherapy
A treatment that uses the immune system to fight disease.
📝Informed Consent
Agreement to participate in research after understanding the risks.
💧Infusion
Administering a drug slowly into a vein over time.
🫁Inhaler
A device delivering medication directly to the lungs.
💉Injection
A dosage form administered directly into the body.
🏛️Institutional Review Board
A committee that oversees research involving human subjects.
🎯Lead Compound
A chemical compound with potential to become a drug.
📄Marketing Authorization
Official permission to market a drug in a jurisdiction.
💊Medication
A substance used to treat or prevent disease.
🩺Medicine
The science and practice of diagnosing and treating disease.