Affection for one’s country and a readiness to support its well-being constitute patriotism. It is an emotional and civic attachment that can motivate service, sacrifice, and constructive criticism.

Patriotism differs from aggressive nationalism in its usual emphasis on loyalty to political institutions and shared civic ideals rather than ethnic superiority. Patriotic rituals—flags, anthems, national holidays—reinforce common identity. Debates arise over whether patriotism requires uncritical support or whether dissent can itself be a form of patriotic care for the country’s principles.

Political leaders invoke patriotism to mobilize support for policies and wars. Opponents may contest the sincerity or the content of those appeals. Healthy democratic cultures leave room for multiple ways of expressing attachment to the political community without treating disagreement as disloyalty.

• Love and devotion to one’s country
• Can motivate service and civic engagement
• Distinct from ethnic chauvinism
• Compatible with criticism of current policies