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LexiconDream

🔀 轉折

修飾詞:對詞語進行修飾以表達語法特徵。

轉折

同一個字典字以 walk、walks、walked 和 walking 的形式出現。詞形變化是指在不創造新詞項的情況下,對單字進行時態、數、人稱、格或性別等語法特徵的形態標記。

屈折變化範式組織了單一詞素可以採取的各種形式。語言的差異很大,從幾乎沒有屈折變化的孤立語言到擁有複雜範式的高度綜合語言都有。一致性現象通常取決於詞語間共享的屈折特徵。

學習者透過記憶或內化詞形變化模式來產生語法正確的句子。歷史變遷可能透過類比和語音變化來簡化或重組語法範式。描述性文法和教學文法都用大量篇幅來講解詞形變化。

Comments (3)

  1. Priya S
    Is intonation the same as inflection or are they distinct concepts?
  2. Linguistics student
    English has less of it than many other languages. Learning German made me appreciate how much work endings do.
  3. Writer
    Changing a word to show tense or number is something we do automatically. Seeing it formalized is interesting.

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