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LexiconDream

🔀 转折

修改词语以表达语法特征。

转折

同一个字典词以 walk、walks、walked 和 walking 的形式出现。词形变化是指在不创造新词项的情况下,对单词进行时态、数、人称、格或性别等语法特征的形态标记。

屈折变化范式组织了单个词素可以采取的各种形式。语言的差异很大,从几乎没有屈折变化的孤立语言到拥有复杂范式的高度综合语言都有。一致性现象通常取决于词语间共享的屈折特征。

学习者通过记忆或内化词形变化模式来生成语法正确的句子。历史变迁可能通过类比和语音变化来简化或重组语法范式。描述性语法和教学语法都用大量篇幅来讲解词形变化。

Comments (3)

  1. Priya S
    Is intonation the same as inflection or are they distinct concepts?
  2. Linguistics student
    English has less of it than many other languages. Learning German made me appreciate how much work endings do.
  3. Writer
    Changing a word to show tense or number is something we do automatically. Seeing it formalized is interesting.

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