Athletes glide across ice or roll on wheeled platforms, performing races, jumps, or choreographed routines. That family of activities is skating. Ice disciplines include speed skating, figure skating, and ice hockey; wheeled forms include roller and inline skating.

Figure skating combines athletic jumps and spins with artistic expression and is judged on both technical and presentation scores. Speed skating tests pure velocity over set distances on an oval. Short-track racing adds tactical pack elements and tight corners. Each discipline requires specialized boots and blades or wheels.

Balance, edge control, and repetitive power are common physical demands. Training occurs on ice or rinks for long hours, often from a young age in technical disciplines. Competition surfaces must meet precise standards for safety and fairness.

• Movement on ice or wheels using skates
• Includes figure, speed, and team disciplines
• Requires balance, power, and specialized equipment
• Contested on regulated surfaces