Removing unwanted plants keeps cultivated crops and ornamentals free to grow. Weeding is the regular practice of extracting or killing those intruders before they compete seriously or set seed. Methods range from hand pulling and hoeing to mulching and, when necessary, selective herbicides.

Timing is critical. Young weeds with shallow roots come out easily after rain. Established perennials may need repeated cutting or careful digging to exhaust the roots. Mulching after weeding suppresses new germination and reduces future work.

Consistent light weeding is less effort than occasional major clearances. Working when the soil is moist improves success and reduces breakage of roots that can regrow. A few minutes every few days maintains order far better than marathon sessions once problems have escalated.

• Removal of unwanted plants
• Prevents competition and seed spread
• Uses hand, tool, or cultural methods
• Most effective when done regularly and early