A scarf is a piece of fabric worn around the neck, head, or shoulders. It warms, decorates, or does both. Scarves come in many shapes: long rectangles, squares, triangles, and loops. The material ranges from wool and cashmere to silk, cotton, and synthetic blends. The way it is tied changes the look entirely.

Types vary by function and culture. The winter scarf is long and thick, wrapped for warmth. The silk scarf is a square, often printed, worn draped or knotted. The pashmina is a fine wool wrap from Kashmir. The keffiyeh is a square cotton headdress with Middle Eastern roots. The infinity scarf is a continuous loop that needs no tying. The bandana is a small square, often worn on the head or neck. Each has its own history and conventions.

Scarves are versatile accessories. A plain outfit can be transformed by a bright silk square. A wool scarf can add color to a winter coat. The same scarf can be worn as a head covering, a belt, a bag accessory, or a top. Styling videos on social media show dozens of knots and wraps. Care depends on the fiber. Silk should be dry cleaned or hand washed gently. Wool should be hand washed cold and laid flat. Cotton is more forgiving. A good scarf lasts for years and often becomes a signature piece.

Common types

• Winter wool
• Silk square
• Pashmina
• Infinity
• Bandana and keffiyeh