A myth is a traditional story, often involving gods, heroes, and supernatural events, that explains natural phenomena, social customs, or the origins of a people. Myths are foundational to many cultures and are transmitted orally before being written down.

Examples include the Greek myths of Zeus and Hercules, the Norse myths of Odin and Thor, and the creation stories of many indigenous peoples. Myths often overlap with legends and folktales, and they are studied in anthropology, literature, and religious studies for their symbolic and cultural significance.

Key points

• Traditional story with gods or supernatural events
• Explains natural or social phenomena
• Foundational to culture
• Often transmitted orally