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🛡️ 免疫療法

一種利用免疫系統對抗疾病的治療方法。

免疫療法

有時，對抗疾病的最佳方法是激發患者自身的防禦機制。免疫療法是一種透過增強、抑製或重新定向免疫系統來控制疾病的治療方法，最常用於治療癌症和過敏。

檢查點抑制劑可以解除T細胞的抑制，使其攻擊腫瘤。 CAR-T細胞經過基因工程改造，能夠辨識出特定的癌症抗原。過敏免疫療法可以逐步降低患者對過敏原的敏感度。細胞激素、疫苗和單株抗體也是重要的治療方法。

免疫療法的療效可能顯著且持久，但免疫相關的副作用可能影響任何器官，需要及時處理。患者篩選和生物標記檢測可提高療效。免疫療法已重塑腫瘤治療格局，並持續拓展至其他領域。

Comments (4)

  1. Janet Miller
    My brother was treated with immunotherapy for melanoma and it saved his life. Five years cancer free now. Incredible what science can do.
  2. Dr. Alan F.
    The field is moving fast. Checkpoint inhibitors get most of the attention but CAR-T cell therapy is equally fascinating.
  3. Simone R.
    Is immunotherapy only for cancer or does it work for other diseases too? The description is a bit vague on that.
  4. Peter Lang
    It's not a magic bullet for everyone unfortunately. My father tried it and it didn't work for him. But I'm glad it helps some people.

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