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🛡️ 免疫疗法

一种利用免疫系统对抗疾病的治疗方法。

免疫疗法

有时，对抗疾病的最佳方法是激发患者自身的防御机制。免疫疗法是一种通过增强、抑制或重新定向免疫系统来控制疾病的治疗方法，最常用于治疗癌症和过敏症。

检查点抑制剂可以解除T细胞的抑制，使其攻击肿瘤。CAR-T细胞经过基因工程改造，能够识别特定的癌症抗原。过敏免疫疗法可以逐步降低患者对过敏原的敏感性。细胞因子、疫苗和单克隆抗体也是重要的治疗手段。

免疫疗法的疗效可能显著且持久，但免疫相关的副作用可能影响任何器官，需要及时处理。患者筛选和生物标志物检测可提高疗效。免疫疗法已重塑肿瘤治疗格局，并持续拓展至其他领域。

Comments (4)

  1. Janet Miller
    My brother was treated with immunotherapy for melanoma and it saved his life. Five years cancer free now. Incredible what science can do.
  2. Dr. Alan F.
    The field is moving fast. Checkpoint inhibitors get most of the attention but CAR-T cell therapy is equally fascinating.
  3. Simone R.
    Is immunotherapy only for cancer or does it work for other diseases too? The description is a bit vague on that.
  4. Peter Lang
    It's not a magic bullet for everyone unfortunately. My father tried it and it didn't work for him. But I'm glad it helps some people.

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