Goods rarely travel in the form they sit on a shelf. Packing is the preparation of products for shipment by placing them in protective packaging, sealing, labeling, and documenting the contents.

Right-sized cartons, cushioning, and void fill protect against shock and compression while controlling dimensional weight charges. Labels must remain scannable after handling. Hazardous or international shipments require additional marks and documents.

Overpacking wastes material and freight capacity; underpacking invites damage claims. Standardized packing stations and work instructions improve consistency. Packing sits at the boundary between warehouse care and transportation reality.

• Preparation of goods for safe shipment
• Includes packaging, sealing, labeling, and documentation
• Balances protection against material and freight cost
• Critical for damage prevention and carrier acceptance