Seasons are distinct and temperatures rarely reach the extremes of the tropics or the poles. A temperate climate features moderate temperatures and clear seasonal variation. Precipitation is usually sufficient to support forests or grasslands.

Temperate zones lie roughly between the tropics and the polar circles. Oceanic temperate climates have mild winters and cool summers; continental versions show greater temperature ranges. Deciduous forests, mixed forests, and temperate grasslands are characteristic biomes.

Many of the world’s most productive agricultural regions and densely populated areas fall within temperate climates. The predictability of seasons has shaped cultural calendars and farming practices. Climate change is altering the length and intensity of seasons even in these moderate zones.

• Climate with moderate temperatures
• Distinct seasonal changes
• Supports forests and productive agriculture
• Located between tropical and polar regions