A cardigan is a knitted garment that opens down the front. It usually has buttons, though some use zippers or ties. The name comes from James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan, who led the Charge of the Light Brigade and popularized the knitted waistcoat during the Crimean War. The garment has outlived the man by a wide margin.

Cardigans come in many weights and shapes. A fine merino wool cardigan works for the office. A chunky cable-knit version suits cold weekends. Cropped cardigans pair with high-waisted trousers or skirts. Long, duster-length cardigans function almost like a light coat. Sleeves may be long, short, or three-quarter. Necklines range from crew to V-neck to shawl collar.

Care depends on the fiber. Wool should be hand washed or dry cleaned to avoid shrinkage. Cotton and synthetic blends are more forgiving. Pilling is common on softer knits. A fabric shaver removes the small balls of fiber that form with wear. Storing a cardigan folded rather than hung prevents stretching at the shoulders. A good cardigan is a layering workhorse: warm without bulk, easy to remove, and comfortable indoors and out.

Common styles

• Crew neck
• V-neck
• Shawl collar
• Cable knit
• Cropped and longline