Homework is schoolwork done outside class. It might be math problems, reading, an essay, or a lab report. Teachers assign it to reinforce lessons, build study habits, and cover material there is no time for in class.

The amount and value of homework are debated. Younger students get little benefit from heavy loads. Older students may need it to master complex material. The ten-minute rule, roughly ten minutes per grade level, is a common guideline. Many schools exceed it.

Homework can widen inequality. Students with quiet rooms, internet, and educated parents have advantages. Those who care for siblings or work jobs have less time. Some districts have cut homework in favor of reading for pleasure. Others maintain it as a core part of the curriculum. The research is mixed, and the debate continues.

Common types

• Practice problems
• Reading assignments
• Essays and reports
• Research projects
• Study for tests