The soprano is the highest of the standard female voice types. Its range typically extends from middle C upward for two octaves or more, and its tone can be brilliant, lyrical, or dramatic according to the singer and the repertoire.

In choral music the sopranos usually carry the melody. In opera the soprano heroine is a central figure, and the repertoire contains some of the most demanding and celebrated arias. Subcategories such as coloratura, lyric, and dramatic soprano describe different vocal weights and agility.

Training a soprano voice involves developing evenness throughout the range, secure high notes, and clear diction. The voice’s ability to float soft high passages or to project powerful climaxes makes it a favorite for both composers and audiences. Many of the most famous classical singers have been sopranos.

• Highest standard female voice
• Often carries the melody
• Central to opera and choral music
• Requires developed high range and control