Placing seeds in contact with moist soil starts the growing cycle. Sowing is the act of planting seeds so they can germinate and develop into plants. Depth, spacing, and timing all influence success. Fine seeds are pressed into the surface; larger ones are covered with a measured layer of soil.

Direct sowing puts seeds straight into the garden bed where the plants will mature. Indoor sowing in trays or pots gives an earlier start and protects young seedlings from weather and pests. Both methods require even moisture until germination occurs.

Follow seed-packet recommendations for depth and spacing, then adjust for local conditions. Label rows or pots clearly. Thinning overcrowded seedlings prevents weak, spindly growth. Careful sowing followed by consistent aftercare turns a packet of seeds into a productive crop or colorful display.

• Act of planting seeds for growth
• Can be direct or started indoors
• Depth and moisture are critical
• Followed by thinning and care