Jewelry is decorative items worn for adornment. It includes rings, necklaces, bracelets, earrings, brooches, and pendants. Materials range from precious metals and gemstones to beads, leather, and plastic. Jewelry has been worn for thousands of years. The oldest known beads date back over 100,000 years. The impulse to decorate the body is ancient and universal.

Jewelry carries meaning. A wedding ring signals commitment. A locket holds a photograph. A charm bracelet records milestones. A religious pendant expresses faith. In many cultures, jewelry marks status, tribe, or life stage. Bridal jewelry, mourning jewelry, and ceremonial jewelry each follow their own traditions. The materials often matter as much as the form. Gold, silver, platinum, jade, pearl, and diamond each carry associations.

The industry is global. Fine jewelry is sold through luxury houses and independent ateliers. Costume jewelry uses base metals and imitation stones, making fashion accessible at low prices. Artisanal jewelry supports local craftspeople. Vintage and estate pieces carry history. Care depends on the material. Silver tarnishes and needs polishing. Pearls should be kept away from perfume and stored separately. Gemstones vary in hardness and require different handling. A well-kept piece can last generations.

Common categories

• Rings
• Necklaces and pendants
• Bracelets
• Earrings
• Brooches and pins