A blouse is a loose-fitting upper garment, typically worn by women. It is lighter and softer than a shirt, often with gathers, pleats, or a soft drape. The word comes from French and originally referred to a workman's smock. Over time it became associated with women's fashion, though the exact boundaries between a blouse and a shirt are fuzzy.

Blouses come in many forms. A silk blouse drapes elegantly and suits office or evening wear. A cotton blouse is crisp and casual. A peasant blouse has loose sleeves and embroidery. A wrap blouse ties at the waist. The neckline varies: round, V-neck, boat, square, or collared. Sleeves may be long, short, cap, or puffed. Each detail shifts the garment's character.

Fabric choice matters. Silk, chiffon, and crepe give a fluid look. Poplin and oxford cotton give structure. Linen wrinkles but breathes in heat. Polyester blends resist wrinkles but can feel synthetic against the skin. Care instructions differ. Silk usually needs dry cleaning. Cotton can be machine washed. A well-chosen blouse works with tailored trousers, a pencil skirt, or casual jeans. It is a wardrobe staple that adapts to many settings.

Common styles

• Silk button-down
• Peasant blouse
• Wrap blouse
• Peplum blouse
• Tunic blouse