Before the contest a coach outlines how the team will exploit the opponent’s weaknesses and protect its own. That overarching plan is strategy. It sets the long-term direction of the performance.

Strategy addresses formation, style of play, key matchups, and contingency options. It is broader than individual tactics, which are the specific actions used to implement the plan. Good strategy fits the available players and anticipates the most likely challenges from the opposition.

During the contest, strategy may be adjusted if initial assumptions prove wrong. Clear communication ensures that every athlete understands the collective intention. A sound strategy does not guarantee victory, but it gives a team a coherent way to compete.

• Overall plan to achieve a competitive goal
• Guides selection, style, and key matchups
• Implemented through specific tactics
• Adjusted when conditions change