Anaphora is a rhetorical and poetic device in which a word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines. It creates rhythm, emphasis, and emotional intensity.

Famous examples include Winston Churchill's "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields", and Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I have a dream" refrain. Anaphora is common in speeches, poetry, and religious texts, and it can make language memorable and persuasive.

Key points

• Repetition at the beginning of clauses
• Creates rhythm and emphasis
• Common in speeches and poetry
• Memorable and persuasive