An ensemble is a group of musicians who perform together. The term usually implies a smaller group than a full orchestra or large choir, though usage varies. Chamber ensembles, jazz combos, and early-music groups all fall under the heading.

In an ensemble each player is often responsible for an independent line. Balance, intonation, and precise ensemble timing become critical because there is little redundancy. Rehearsals emphasize listening and mutual adjustment rather than following a single conductor’s beat.

Many of the most intimate and refined musical experiences occur in ensemble settings. The string quartet, the woodwind quintet, and the jazz trio each have rich repertoires that exploit the specific colors and capabilities of the instruments involved. Student ensembles also provide essential training in collaborative musicianship.

• Group of musicians performing together
• Often smaller than orchestra or choir
• Requires close listening and balance
• Includes chamber, jazz, and other types