The nervous system’s complexity demands a dedicated specialty. Neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles.

Neurologists evaluate stroke, epilepsy, headache, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, neuropathies, and neuromuscular conditions. Diagnosis relies heavily on history and examination, supported by imaging, electrophysiology, and laboratory tests. Treatment includes medication, procedures, and collaboration with neurosurgery and rehabilitation.

Many neurological diseases are chronic and progressive; care focuses on slowing decline, managing symptoms, and preserving independence. Acute stroke care has been transformed by time-sensitive reperfusion therapies. Advances in genetics and immunology continue to expand treatment options for previously untreatable conditions.

• Specialty focused on the nervous system and muscles
• Covers stroke, epilepsy, movement, and nerve disorders
• Relies on detailed clinical examination and targeted tests
• Combines acute intervention with long-term management