The tallest woody plants in most gardens are trees. A tree typically develops a single main trunk that supports a crown of branches and leaves high above the ground. Trees provide shade, structure, seasonal interest, and habitat for wildlife.

They may be deciduous or evergreen, flowering or primarily grown for foliage and form. Size at maturity ranges from small ornamental species suited to urban plots to large canopy trees that need generous space. Roots spread widely and influence what can grow beneath them.

Planting a tree is a long-term decision. Consider final height and spread, soil preferences, and proximity to buildings or power lines. Young trees need staking and regular water until established. Mature trees repay the investment with decades of beauty and environmental benefits.

• Tall woody plant with a single main trunk
• Provides shade, structure, and habitat
• Can be deciduous or evergreen
• Requires space and long-term planning