A hedge is a dense line of shrubs or small trees planted to form a living boundary, screen, or windbreak. Unlike a fence, it changes with the seasons and supports wildlife. Formal hedges are clipped into crisp geometric shapes; informal hedges are allowed a more natural outline.

Common species include box, yew, privet, beech, and hornbeam. Choice depends on desired height, evergreen or deciduous character, and local climate. Regular pruning keeps the hedge dense from top to base. Leaving the top slightly narrower than the base allows light to reach the lower foliage.

A well-maintained hedge provides privacy, reduces noise, and marks property lines without the visual hardness of solid barriers. It also offers nesting sites and food for birds. Establishment takes several years, but the result is a durable and attractive garden feature.

• Dense row of shrubs as boundary or screen
• Can be formal or informal in style
• Requires regular pruning for density
• Supports wildlife and privacy