A stripe is a long narrow band of color on fabric. Stripes can run horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. They can be wide or narrow, single or repeating, uniform or varying. The direction and scale change how the pattern reads. Vertical stripes elongate. Horizontal stripes widen. Diagonal stripes add movement. A thin pinstripe reads formal. A bold rugby stripe reads casual.

Stripes have a long history. They appear in ancient textiles and traditional garments worldwide. In medieval Europe, striped clothing was sometimes associated with outcasts and criminals, a stigma that faded over centuries. By the 19th century, stripes had become associated with uniforms, sportswear, and seaside fashion. The Breton stripe, a white shirt with navy horizontal stripes, originated in the French navy and became a fashion staple through Coco Chanel and later designers.

Types vary. The pinstripe is a very thin, often light-colored stripe on a dark background, common in suits. The chalk stripe is wider and softer. The Bengal stripe is a medium-width, evenly spaced stripe. The awning stripe is wide and bold, used in resort wear. The ticking stripe is narrow and utilitarian. The regimental stripe uses multiple colors, often in a repeating pattern. Each has its own conventions. Stripes can be printed, woven, or knitted. Matching them across seams takes skill. A high-quality striped garment aligns the lines. A cheap one does not.

Common types

• Pinstripe
• Chalk stripe
• Breton stripe
• Awning and ticking
• Regimental stripe