A sneaker is a casual shoe designed for sports or everyday wear. The name comes from the rubber sole, which allows the wearer to move quietly, or sneak. Early sneakers appeared in the late 19th century as rubber-soled shoes for tennis and croquet. They spread to other sports and then to general life. Today, sneakers are worn for athletics, fashion, and everything in between.

Types are numerous. Running shoes have cushioned soles and breathable uppers. Basketball shoes offer ankle support and grip. Skate shoes have flat soles and durable materials. Tennis shoes are built for lateral movement. Lifestyle sneakers prioritize style over performance. High-tops cover the ankle. Low-tops sit below it. Retro models revive older designs. Limited editions and collaborations drive collector interest, with some pairs reselling for thousands of dollars.

The sneaker market is huge and culturally significant. Sneakers appear in music, film, and streetwear. Brands release new models constantly, and fans line up for drops. Materials include leather, suede, mesh, knit, and synthetic textiles. Care depends on the material. Leather sneakers can be wiped and conditioned. Mesh can be brushed. Machine washing is risky and often voids the warranty. Rotating pairs extends their life. The sneaker is both a practical object and a cultural artifact, and it carries both roles comfortably.

Common types

• Running
• Basketball
• Skate
• Lifestyle
• High-top and low-top