The collar is the part of a garment that encircles the neck. It frames the face and shapes how a shirt or jacket reads. A crisp spread collar looks formal. A button-down collar reads casual and American. A mandarin collar suggests minimalism. A shawl collar on a tuxedo jacket signals evening elegance. Small changes in collar shape shift the entire message of an outfit.

Collars come in many forms. The point collar has narrow points and suits ties. The cutaway spreads wider and works with large tie knots. The club collar has rounded points, a vintage look. The band collar stands without folding. The Peter Pan collar is flat and rounded, common on children's clothing and feminine styles. The bow collar ties at the front. Each style has a history and a typical use.

Construction matters. A collar is usually made of two layers of fabric with interfacing between them. Fused collars use glue to attach interfacing. Sewn or canvassed collars use stitching and are more durable. The roll of the collar, how it curves around the neck, is a mark of quality. A cheap collar lies flat and stiff. A well-made one rolls gently and holds its shape after washing. Collar stays, small plastic or metal strips, keep points sharp.

Common types

• Spread
• Point
• Button-down
• Mandarin or band
• Shawl and notch (on jackets)