Repetition is the action of repeating a word, phrase, line, or image in a literary work. It is a fundamental rhetorical and poetic device used to create rhythm, emphasis, and cohesion.

Repetition can take many forms, including anaphora (repetition at the beginning of clauses), epistrophe (repetition at the end), and refrain (repetition of a line or lines in a poem or song). It reinforces meaning, creates a sense of inevitability or incantation, and can evoke emotion. In everyday speech, repetition is used for clarity and persuasion.

Key points

• Repeating words, phrases, or lines
• Creates rhythm and emphasis
• Includes anaphora, epistrophe, and refrain
• Common in poetry, speeches, and songs