A dress is a one-piece garment that covers the torso and extends down over the legs. It can be short, knee-length, midi, or floor-length. It can be fitted, loose, structured, or flowing. The dress is one of the most varied garments in fashion, with forms that shift dramatically across cultures and eras. In Western fashion, it has been both everyday wear and evening formalwear.

Types are numerous. The A-line dress flares from the shoulders or waist. The shift dress hangs straight. The wrap dress crosses at the front and ties at the waist. The sheath is fitted and narrow. The ball gown has a full skirt and fitted bodice. The sundress is light and casual. The slip dress is minimal and often cut on the bias. Each shape suits different body types and occasions.

Fabric choice shapes the dress. Silk and satin drape. Cotton and linen hold structure. Jersey stretches and moves. Lace adds texture. Velvet adds weight and sheen. The same silhouette can look formal or casual depending on the material. A little black dress in crepe reads elegant. The same cut in denim reads relaxed. Accessories, shoes, and styling complete the picture. A dress can be the entire outfit or the base for layers.

Common styles

• A-line
• Shift
• Wrap
• Sheath
• Ball gown and slip dress