A legend is a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not verifiable. Legends often centre on a heroic figure or a significant event and may contain supernatural elements, but they are usually set in a recognisable time and place.

Examples include the legends of King Arthur, Robin Hood, and El Cid. Legends differ from myths in that they are more grounded in human history and from folktales in their claim to historicity. They often evolve over time, with new details added by different storytellers.

Key points

• Traditional story with historical claim
• Often features a hero or event
• May include supernatural elements
• Evolves through retelling